Woodland
Some areas of woodland remain from what was possibly a much larger area in
historic time. These are mainly located on the boundaries of the parish.
| Harcourt Wood
for example comprises a semi natural broad leaved woodland. In the drier
eastern part (partly outside but adjoining the parish boundary) the
canopy is dominated by ash fraxinus excelsior .The sub canopy consists of a mixture of hawthorn crataegus
monogyna, blackthorn
prunus spinosa , hazel corylus
avellana and elm ulmus procera.
Shrubs such as holly ilex
acquifolium and bramble rubus
frutivcosus agg are common in openings and ivy hedera
helix and dogs mercury
mercurialis perennis are frequent in the ground layer.In the western side of the woodland and in parts of the valley
bottom further to the east willows salix sp are dominant. White willow salix alba and
crack willow salix
fragilis are the dominant taller species with goat willow salix
caprea abundant in the sub canopy and edge areas. Alder alnus
glutinosa is occasional in this area (CRC, 1995). |
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Bagley Wood is generally outside
the parish area but forms a long boundary with properties at Hinksey Hill,
Badger Lane and Spring Copse. It is an ancient woodland having a number of
characteristics that act as indicators for this designation. These comprise
irregular boundary alignments that form the parish boundary, ditches and banks
along the edges, a large number of mature hardwood trees and indicator flower
species such as yellow archangel lamiasrtrum galeobdolon, wood anemone anemone nemorosa,
lily of the valley convallaria majalis and bluebell hyacinthoides non-scripta. The wood extends for some distance
outside the parish boundary on both sides of the A34 across to Oxford Road and
as far as Bagley Wood Road in
Kennington. Some areas contain deciduous and coniferous plantations.
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Other
woodlands are found in steeply sloped valleys through Limekiln Copse and
Chilswell Valley. In each case the woodlands are predominantly deciduous
comprising many mature oak and ash trees with an understorey of hazel.
The ground flora is dominated by bluebell, dogs mercury and red campion. |