Wetland areas
There are a number of interesting water environments within the parish and these
mainly comprise stream courses running down the hill slopes through
well-vegetated valleys to the lower flood plain and into the Hinksey Stream and
then to the River Thames or Isis located outside the parish towards Oxford City.
A number of ponds have been formed along the courses of these streams and some
are found in the golf course and in the adjoining Harcourt Wood. Beyond Hinksey Stream is the railway Oxford to Didcot line and close to
the parish boundary there are other small fishing lakes
| The stream
courses down through the two valleys and along Hinksey Stream have
running water throughout the year and contain interesting plant
environments which include the Chilswell Valley and Harcourt Wood
reedbeds which although small in area are a scarce resource in
Oxfordshire. Other waterside plants in Chilswell Valley comprise golden
saxifrage and the aromatic liverwort conocephalum
conuium . In Harcourt Wood areas of swamp found in the valley have
been formed by clay soils impeding the drainage (CRC, 1995). The common
reed phragmites australis with
the occasional reed sweet grass glyceria maxima and herbs such as meadow
sweet filipendula ulmaria and
greater willowherb epilobium
hirsutum also occur.
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There are two relatively new
ponds located east of Harcourt Wood one near the nature trail and the other
alongside fairway three of the golf course. A third pond is located to the west
end of the woodland and this supports a marginal flora of common reed phragmites
australis, reed sweet grass glyceria maxima, meadow sweet filipendula
ulmaria, greater willow herb epilobium
hirsutum and water mint mentha
acquatica
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Two shallow
ponds located close to the entrance of the golf course from the ring
roads have also been created in the last five years and are developing
with similar marginal water plants to the above. The lower of these
ponds dries out during the summer. A further shallow pond area, which is
periodically dry, is located near the junction of the southwest parish
boundary with Chilswell Valley. |
On the golf course a further pond located along the 18th fairway is fairly deep
but has little vegetation due to its constant use for water irrigation.
Chilswell Valley is a well renowned location for recording fungi especially during the
autumn time.